Types of Steel Materials

As the backbone of heavy equipment, tools, and household items steel plays an important role in the manufacturing and construction. There are many different kinds of steel. The type of steel that you select can have a profound impact on the strength and durability of your project.

Although all steels start with carbon and iron, the quantity of impurities and the additions determine the way in which each type is classified. This is what makes each type distinct for specific applications.

Low-carbon steels are among the most frequently used steel employed by metal fabricators and come in a variety of shapes. They are found in pipes, beams and other structural components. They are also great for welded fabrications, as they can be easily cut and shaped without losing strength or quality.

The medium-carbon steels are known for being hard and have a carbon content of less than 1.75%. They’re the top choice for cookware, knife blades, and other durable tools. They’re also employed to create parts for cars and other mechanical equipment.

High-carbon steels are used for components that require high strength and corrosion resistance. These include anchor bolts rods, and tools.

Alloy steels have a wide variety of useful properties that can be modified to meet the requirements of each application. For instance, tungsten improves the strength of temperature and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium increases the heat resistance of stainless steels and also improves their ductility. Molybdenum on another hand, improves the hardness and toughness of alloy steels.

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